Back to all

What Is a Differential and Do You Have One?

July 20, 2022

With front-wheel drive being so common these days in Kentwood, Michigan , the differential is just taken care of during a transmission service, so most Kentwood drivers don't even have to think about it. And rear-wheel drive differentials don't need to be serviced for years, so it's understandable that it's not something on the top of Kentwood customers' minds. It's not uncommon for drivers to not know they have a differential let alone know that it needs service.

Call Tuffy Kentwood (Kalamazoo Ave SE) in Kentwood at 616.301.1436 for information about differential service, or stop by our Kentwood, Michigan , auto center at 4384 Kalamazoo Ave. SE, 49508.

To better understand what a differential does, think about our local Kentwood high school track. There are lanes marked off on the track. For the longer distance races, the starting lines are staggered. The starting lines for the outside lanes are ahead of the starting lines for the inside lanes. That's to compensate for the longer length of the outside lanes. Staggering the starting lines means that each runner has the same distance to run.

The differential compensates for the difference in speeds between the inside wheel and the outside wheel in a turn, because they have to travel together through slightly different distances.

It's a very important function. When you think of it, all the power to get a vehicle moving goes through the differential. Most cars in the Kentwood, Michigan area weigh between 3,000 and 6,000 pounds (1,400 and 2,800 kg) – trucks even more. The power from the engine goes through the transmission and then through the differential to the drive wheels.

That's a lot of work and requires very heavy duty parts. And those parts need protection. The differential fluid lubricates the gears in the differential and keeps them cool.

The fluid eventually gets dirty and worn down. Some kinds of differentials require special additives that break down over time. So vehicle manufacturers recommend intervals for replacing your differential fluid.

The professionals at Tuffy Kentwood (Kalamazoo Ave SE) will drain the used fluid and check it out for metal bits, which could be a sign of excessive wear on the gears. Then they’ll replace the fluid and install the additives if necessary.

Your Tuffy Kentwood (Kalamazoo Ave SE) service advisor can look up the vehicle manufacture's recommended service interval or you can check your owner's manual. Give us a call at 616.301.1436 for more information about your differential service.

Tuffy Kentwood (Kalamazoo Ave SE)
4384 Kalamazoo Ave. SE
Kentwood, Michigan 49508
616.301.1436

More articles from Tuffy Kentwood (Kalamazoo Ave. SE)

Flat Tire? Three?s the Charm (Tire Repair)

August 24, 2025

For most drivers, at some point youre going to have a flat tire. Depending on how it was damaged, it may have to be replaced. But sometimes, a repair will do the trick, as long as the puncture isnt on the sidewall and the hole is smaller than inch/6.35mm in diameter. Here are the three common w... More

It's (Not) Complicated (Engine Air Filter)

August 17, 2025

While many components of your vehicle are complex and composed of lots of mechanical and electrical parts, there's one that isn't complicated but still important. It's your engine air filter. (And, we should point out, the engine air filter isn't to be confused with the cabin air filter. The ca... More

Timing is Everything (Timing Cover Replacement)

August 10, 2025

Theres an important part in your vehicle that shields your timing belt, timing chain or cam belt from the debris and gunk that can be kicked up from the road. Its called the timing cover. Its important because the timing belt or chain is what coordinates parts of your engine called the camshaft... More